Choose the correct alternative regarding the polarisation of light.

  • A
    When plane polarised light passes through a polaroid,it changes its nature to linearly polarised.
  • B
    Refracted light,when light is incident at Brewster's angle,is linearly polarised.
  • C
    Polarised light can be produced by scattering through $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in the Earth's atmosphere.
  • D
    Natural light from the Sun is polarised.

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An unpolarised light beam of intensity $2 I_{0}$ is passed through a polaroid $P$ and then through another polaroid $Q$ which is oriented in such a way that its passing axis makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ relative to that of $P$. The intensity of the emergent light is.

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer:
$A$. Polarised light can be used to study the helical surface of nucleic acids.
$B$. Optical axis is a direction and not any particular line in the crystal.

$A$ $300 \, mm$ long tube contains $60 \, cm^3$ of a concentrated sugar solution. When placed in a polarimeter,it produces an optical rotation of $10^\circ$. If the specific rotation of sugar is $60^\circ$,calculate the amount of sugar in grams present in the tube.

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An unpolarised beam of intensity $2 a^{2}$ passes through a thin polaroid. Assuming zero absorption in the polaroid,the intensity of emergent plane polarised light is

Unpolarized light of intensity $I$ is scattered from point $A$. What is the intensity of light perceived by the given observer?

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