Calculate the enthalpy change when $50 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $Ca(OH)_2$ reacts with $25 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $HCl$. Given that $\Delta H^o_{\text{neutralisation}}$ of strong acid and strong base is $-57.1 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. [Assuming that $Ca(OH)_2$ is a strong base]

  • A
    $-14.275 \times 10^{-3} \ kJ$
  • B
    $-14.275 \ J$
  • C
    $-14.275 \times 10^3 \ kJ$
  • D
    $-14.375 \times 10^3 \ J$

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Then calculate $\Delta H$ of ionisation of $HA$ in $K \ cal/mol$.

The combustion of one mole of benzene takes place at $298 \, K$ and $1 \, atm$. After combustion,$CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are produced and $3267.0 \, kJ$ of heat is liberated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation,$\Delta_f H^{\ominus}$ of benzene. Standard enthalpies of formation of $CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are $-393.5 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and $-285.83 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively.

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$C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} + 400 \; kJ$
$C_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{(g)} + 100 \; kJ$
When coal of purity $60 \%$ is allowed to burn in the presence of insufficient oxygen,$60 \%$ of carbon is converted into $CO$ and the remaining is converted into $CO_2$.
The heat generated when $0.6 \; kg$ of coal is burnt is (in $; kJ$)

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$I$. $\Delta_{r} G$ is zero for $A \rightleftharpoons B$ reaction.
$II$. The entropy of pure crystalline solids approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
$III$. $\Delta U$ of a reaction can be determined using a bomb calorimeter.

$C_{(s)} + 2 H_{2(g)} \rightarrow CH_{4(g)}$; $\Delta H = -74.8 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
Which of the following diagrams gives an accurate representation of the above reaction?
[$R \rightarrow$ reactants; $P \rightarrow$ products]

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