Calculate the amount of heat (in calories) required to convert $5\,g$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ to steam at $100^{\circ}C$.

What is the main difference between the $P-T$ phase diagram of water and $CO_2$?

The height of Victoria Falls is $63 \ m$. What is the difference in temperature of water at the top and at the bottom of the fall? (In $^{\circ}C$)
[Given $1 \ cal = 4.2 \ J$ and specific heat of water $= 1 \ cal \ g^{-1} \ ^{\circ}C^{-1}$]

$A$ copper block of mass $2.5\; kg$ is heated in a furnace to a temperature of $500\; ^{\circ}C$ and then placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice (in $kg$) that can melt? (Specific heat of copper $= 0.39\; J\; g^{-1}\; K^{-1}$; heat of fusion of water $= 335\; J\; g^{-1}$)

An earthen pitcher used in summer cools water in it essentially by evaporation of water from its porous surface. If a pitcher carries $4 \,kg$ of water and the rate of evaporation is $20 \,g$ per hour,the temperature of water in it decreases by $\Delta T$ in two hours. The value of $\Delta T$ is close to ........... $^{\circ} C$ (ratio of latent heat of evaporation to specific heat of water is $540^{\circ} C$).

$A$ metal ball immersed in alcohol weighs $W_1$ at $0^{\circ}C$ and $W_2$ at $50^{\circ}C$. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal $(\gamma)_m$ is less than that of alcohol $(\gamma)_{Al}$. Assuming that the density of the metal is large compared to that of alcohol,it can be shown that: