Boiling water is changing into steam. At this stage,the specific heat of water is

Two different liquids of the same mass are kept in two identical vessels, which are placed in a freezer that extracts heat from them at the same rate, causing each liquid to transform into a solid. The schematic figure below shows the temperature $T$ versus time $t$ plot for the two materials. We denote the specific heat in the liquid states as $C_{L 1}$ and $C_{L 2}$ for materials $1$ and $2$, respectively, and the latent heats of fusion as $L_1$ and $L_2$, respectively. Choose the correct option.

$A$ solid cube having certain fixed melting and boiling points takes heat from some source. The variation of temperature $\theta$ of the cube with the heat supplied $Q$ is shown in the adjoining graph. The portion $BC$ of the graph represents the conversion of

Fire is extinguished more effectively by

What is latent heat of fusion? What is latent heat of vaporization? Give its value for water.

Two substances $A$ and $B$ of equal mass $m$ are heated at a uniform rate of $6 \, cal \, s^{-1}$ under similar conditions. $A$ graph between temperature and time is shown in the figure. The ratio of heat absorbed $H_A/H_B$ by them for complete fusion is