(A) Biodiversity is not uniform across the globe. It is primarily influenced by two major factors:$1$. Latitudinal gradients: Biodiversity generally d

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Latitudinal gradients and species-area relationship

(A) Biodiversity is not uniform across the globe. It is primarily influenced by two major factors:$1$. Latitudinal gradients: Biodiversity generally decreases as we move from the equator towards the poles.$2$. Species-area relationship: Within a region,species richness increases with increasing explored area,up to a limit.