At $25^{\circ}C$,$20.0 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M$ weak monoprotic acid $HX$ is titrated against $0.2 \ M$ $NaOH$. The $pH$ of the solution $(a)$ at the start of the titration (when $NaOH$ has not been added) and $(b)$ when $10 \ mL$ of $NaOH$ is added respectively,are:
Given: $K_a = 5 \times 10^{-4}, pK_a = 3.3, \alpha << 1$

  • A
    $0.7$,$2.0$
  • B
    $2.0$,$3.3$
  • C
    $1.1$,$2.2$
  • D
    $3.0$,$2.2$

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When $100 \ mL$ of $1.0 \ M \ HCl$ was mixed with $100 \ mL$ of $1.0 \ M \ NaOH$ in an insulated beaker at constant pressure,a temperature increase of $5.7^{\circ} C$ was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt. $1$). Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant $\left(-57.0 \ kJ \ mol ^{-1}\right)$,this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. $2$),$100 \ mL$ of $2.0 \ M$ acetic acid $\left(K_a=2.0 \times 10^{-5}\right)$ was mixed with $100 \ mL$ of $1.0 \ M \ NaOH$ (under identical conditions to Expt. $1$) where a temperature rise of $5.6^{\circ} C$ was measured.
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In which of the following equations will $\alpha_1$ or $\alpha_2$ be higher?
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