Assertion $(A)$: The angle between acceleration and velocity of a body in one-dimensional motion is always zero. Reason $(R)$: One-dimensional motion is along a straight line.

  • A
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • C
    $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true.

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Read each statement below carefully and state with reasons and examples,if it is true or false for a particle in one-dimensional motion:
$(a)$ With zero speed at an instant may have non-zero acceleration at that instant.
$(b)$ With zero speed may have non-zero velocity.
$(c)$ With constant speed must have zero acceleration.
$(d)$ With positive value of acceleration must be speeding up.

For any arbitrary motion in space,which of the following relations are true?
$(a)$ $v_{\text{average}} = (1/2) (v(t_1) + v(t_2))$
$(b)$ $v_{\text{average}} = [r(t_2) - r(t_1)] / (t_2 - t_1)$
$(c)$ $v(t) = v(0) + at$
$(d)$ $r(t) = r(0) + v(0)t + (1/2)at^2$
$(e)$ $a_{\text{average}} = [v(t_2) - v(t_1)] / (t_2 - t_1)$
(The 'average' stands for the average of the quantity over the time interval $t_1$ to $t_2$.)

$A$ bead is moving in medium $1$ with a uniform speed of $1\, m/s$ for $2.5\, s$. Then it enters into air and falls freely under gravity for $2\, m$. Finally, it enters medium $2$ and immediately moves with uniform speed for $1.5\, s$. The total distance the bead has traveled is.........$m$ $(g = 10\, m/s^2)$: (in $.1$)

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Two particles $P$ and $Q$ simultaneously start moving from point $A$ with velocities $15\,m/s$ and $20\,m/s$ respectively. The two particles move with accelerations equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. When $P$ overtakes $Q$ at $B$,then its velocity is $30\,m/s$. The velocity of $Q$ at point $B$ will be $..........\,m/s$.

Difficult
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$A$ car accelerates from rest with $2 \,m/s^2$ on a straight line path and then comes to rest after applying brakes. Total distance travelled by the car is $100 \,m$ in $20 \,s$. Then,the maximum velocity attained by the car is (in $\,m/s$)

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