Assertion: The electrostatic force between the plates of a charged isolated capacitor decreases when a dielectric fills the whole space between the plates.
Reason: The electric field between the plates of a charged isolated capacitor increases when a dielectric fills the whole space between the plates.

  • A
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • B
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct,but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • C
    If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  • D
    If Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct.

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$A$ parallel plate capacitor with plate separation $5 \text{ mm}$ is charged by a battery. On introducing a mica sheet of $2 \text{ mm}$ thickness and maintaining the connections of the plates with the terminals of the battery,it is found that it draws $25 \%$ more charge from the battery. The dielectric constant of mica is . . . . . . .

Two parallel plates have equal and opposite charges. When the space between them is evacuated,the electric field between the plates is $2 \times 10^5 \ V/m$. When the space is filled with a dielectric,the electric field becomes $1 \times 10^5 \ V/m$. Find the dielectric constant of the dielectric material.

$A$ parallel-plate capacitor of plate area $10 \text{ cm}^2$ and plate separation $3 \text{ mm}$ is charged to a potential difference $12 \text{ V}$ and then the battery is disconnected. $A$ slab of dielectric constant $3$ is then inserted between the plates. The work done on the system in the process of inserting the slab is $\alpha \varepsilon_0$. The value of $\alpha$ is (Take $\varepsilon_0$ as the permittivity of free space).

The function of a dielectric in a capacitor is

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