Assertion : Interferons are a type of'ant | vedclass

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Question

Interferons are natural proteins produced by the cells of the immune system in response to challenges by foreign agents such as viruses, parasites and

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If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Vedclass · Answer

Interferons are natural proteins produced by the cells of the immune system in response to challenges by foreign agents such as viruses, parasites and tumor cells. Interferons belong to the large class of glycoproteins known as cytokines. Interferons are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to the presence of double-stranded $RNA$, a key indicator of viral infection. Interferons assist the immune response by inhibiting viral replication within host cells, activating natural killer cells and macrophages, increasing antigen presentation to lymphocytes, and inducing the resistance of host cells to viral infection. When the antigen is presented to matching $T$ and $B$ cells, those cells multiply and strategically and specifically wipe out the foreign substance. That is why antigen presentation is so important to the immune response.

Assertion : Interferons are a type of'antibodies produced by body cells infected by bacteria.

Reason : Interferons stimulate inflammation at the site of injury.

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Assertion : Interferons are a type of'antibodies produced by body cells infected by bacteria. Reason : Interferons stimulate inflammation at the site of injury.