Arrange the proper pair.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Land snail	$(1)$ Urea
$(b)$ Cartilaginous fishes	$(2)$ Uric acid
$(c)$ Marine fishes	$(3)$ Ammonia

Identify the blank spaces $a, b, c$ and $d$ given in the following table and select the correct answer.

Type of microbes	Scientific name	Commercial product
Bacterium	$a$	Clot buster
$b$	Aspergillus niger	Citric acid
Fungus	Trichoderma polysporum	$c$
Bacterium	$d$	Butyric acid

$A$ nucleus $_Z{X^A}$ emits an $\alpha$-particle with velocity $v$. The recoil speed of the daughter nucleus is

$A$ ball at rest is dropped from a height of $12 ~m$. It loses $25 \%$ of its kinetic energy on striking the ground and bounces back to a height '$h$'. Then the value of '$h$' is: (in $~m$)

Which of the following statements are correct for alkali metal compounds?
$(i)$ Superoxides are paramagnetic in nature.
$(ii)$ The basic strengths of hydroxides increase down the group.
$(iii)$ The conductivity of chlorides in their aqueous solutions decreases down the group.
$(iv)$ The basic nature of carbonates in aqueous solutions is due to cationic hydrolysis.

$A$ block of $200 \text{ g}$ mass moves with a uniform speed in a horizontal circular groove with vertical side walls of radius $20 \text{ cm}$. If the block takes $40 \text{ s}$ to complete one round,the normal force exerted by the side walls of the groove is: