Animals have the innate ability to escape fro | vedclass

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(B) Predation is a biological interaction where one organism,the predator,kills and eats another organism,its prey. Animals have evolved various defen

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Melanism in moths

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(B) Predation is a biological interaction where one organism,the predator,kills and eats another organism,its prey. Animals have evolved various defensive mechanisms to avoid being eaten.$A$. Puffer fish swallow air to increase their body size,making them difficult for predators to swallow.$B$. Melanism in moths (like the peppered moth) is an example of industrial melanism,which is an adaptation for camouflage against soot-covered backgrounds,not a direct mechanism to escape predation through active defense or warning.$C$. Poison fangs in snakes are defensive mechanisms used to deter or kill predators.$D$. Colour change in chameleons is primarily used for camouflage to blend into the environment and avoid detection by predators.Therefore,melanism is an evolutionary adaptation for camouflage,but it is not a direct behavioral or morphological mechanism to escape predation in the same sense as the others listed.

Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example.

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