An oil drop carries six electronic charges,has a mass of $1.6 \times 10^{-12} \text{ g}$ and falls with a terminal velocity in air. The magnitude of the vertical electric field required to make the drop move upward with the same speed as it was formerly moving is ........$kN/C$.

$A$ disk of radius $R$ with uniform positive charge density $\sigma$ is placed on the $xy$ plane with its center at the origin. The Coulomb potential along the $z$-axis is $V(z) = \frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} (\sqrt{R^2+z^2} - z)$. $A$ particle of positive charge $q$ is placed initially at rest at a point on the $z$-axis with $z=z_0$ and $z_0 > 0$. In addition to the Coulomb force,the particle experiences a vertical force $\vec{F} = -c\hat{k}$ with $c > 0$. Let $\beta = \frac{2c\epsilon_0}{q\sigma}$. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ For $\beta = \frac{1}{4}$ and $z_0 = \frac{25}{7}R$,the particle reaches the origin.
$(B)$ For $\beta = \frac{1}{4}$ and $z_0 = \frac{3}{7}R$,the particle reaches the origin.
$(C)$ For $\beta = \frac{1}{4}$ and $z_0 = \frac{R}{\sqrt{3}}$,the particle returns back to $z=z_0$.
$(D)$ For $\beta > 1$ and $z_0 > 0$,the particle always reaches the origin.

For the given figure,the direction of the electric field at point $A$ will be .........

During lightning,a current pulse,as shown in the figure,flows from a cloud at a height of $1.5 \ km$ to the ground. If the breakdown electric field of humid air is about $400 \ kVm^{-1}$,the energy released during lightning would be (in units of $10^9 \ J$):

Six charges,three positive and three negative of equal magnitude,are to be placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon such that the electric field at $O$ is double the electric field when only one positive charge of the same magnitude is placed at $R$. Which of the following arrangements of charges is possible for $P, Q, R, S, T,$ and $U$ respectively?

$A$ unit positive point charge of mass $m$ is projected with a velocity $V$ inside a tunnel as shown. The tunnel is made inside a uniformly charged non-conducting sphere of radius $R$ and volume charge density $\rho$. The minimum velocity with which the point charge should be projected such that it can reach the opposite end of the tunnel is equal to