An insulated container containing a monoatomic gas of molar mass $M$ is moving with a velocity $V_{0}$. If the container is suddenly stopped,find the change in temperature.

Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressures $P_1$ and $P_2$ and absolute temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively. On joining the vessels,the gas reaches a common pressure $P$ and common temperature $T$. The ratio $P/T$ is equal to

For a diatomic gas,the change in internal energy for a unit change in temperature at constant pressure and constant volume is $U_1$ and $U_2$ respectively. The ratio $U_1 : U_2$ is

The oxygen molecule has a mass of $5.30 \times 10^{-26} \; kg$ and a moment of inertia of $1.94 \times 10^{-46} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is $500 \; m/s$ and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two-thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of $8 \times 10^4 \; N/m^2$. The density of the gas is $4 \; kg/m^3$. What is the energy (in $\times 10^4 \; J$) of the gas due to its thermal motion?

Two thermally insulated vessels $1$ and $2$ are filled with air at temperatures $(T_1, T_2)$,volumes $(V_1, V_2)$,and pressures $(P_1, P_2)$ respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels is opened,the temperature inside the vessel at equilibrium will be