An equiconvex lens made of glass of refractive index $\frac{3}{2}$ has focal length $f$ in air. It is completely immersed in water of refractive index $\frac{4}{3}$. The percentage change in the focal length is

Letters $A, B, C$ and $D$ are written on a cardboard as shown in the figure. The cardboard is kept at a suitable distance behind a transparent empty glass of cylindrical shape. If the glass is now filled with water,one sees an inverted image of the pattern on the cardboard when looking through the glass. Ignoring magnification effects,the image would appear as:

$A$ plano-convex lens has a diameter of $6\, cm$ and a thickness of $3\, mm$ at the center. If the speed of light in the material of the lens is $2 \times 10^{8}\, m/s$,then the focal length of the lens is ..... $cm$.

$A$ thin convex lens is placed just above an empty vessel of depth $80 \,cm$. The image of a coin kept at the bottom of the vessel is thus formed $20 \,cm$ above the lens. If now water is poured in the vessel up to a height of $64 \,cm$, what will be the approximate new position of the image? Assume that the refractive index of water is $4/3$.

Write the equation and definition of lateral magnification for a lens.

An object is placed at a point distant $x$ from the focus of a convex lens and its image is formed at $I$ as shown in the figure. The distances $x$ and $x'$ satisfy the relation: