An electron of mass $m$ and charge $e$ is accelerated from rest through a potential difference $V$ in vacuum. The final speed of the electron will be

Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively

$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{ P }-V_{ Q } ; V_{ B }-V_{ A }$

$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P ; A$ and $B$.

$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.

$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.

$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A?$

Figure shows a solid metal sphere of radius $‘a’$ surrounded by a concentric thin metal shell of radius $2a$ . Initially both are having charges $Q$ each. When the two are connected by a conducting wire as shown in the figure, then amount of heat produced in this process will be 

A bullet of mass $2\, gm$ is having a charge of $2\,\mu C$. Through what potential difference must it be accelerated, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of $10\,m/s$

Two positrons $(e^+)$ and two protons $(p)$ are kept on four corners of a square of side $a$ as shown in figure. The mass of proton is much larger than the mass of positron. Let $q$ denotes the charge on the proton as well as the positron then the kinetic energies of one of the positrons and one of the protons respectively after a very long time will be-

A pellet carrying charge of $0.5\, coulombs$ is accelerated through a potential of $2,000\, volts$. It attains a kinetic energy equal to