An electron collides with a free molecule initially in its ground state. The collision leaves the molecule in an excited state that is metastable and does not decay to the ground state by radiation. Let $K$ be the sum of the initial kinetic energies of the electron and the molecule,and $p$ be the sum of their initial momenta. Let $K^{\prime}$ and $p^{\prime}$ represent the same physical quantities after the collision. Then,

  • A
    $K = K^{\prime}, p = p^{\prime}$
  • B
    $K^{\prime} < K, p = p^{\prime}$
  • C
    $K = K^{\prime}, p \neq p^{\prime}$
  • D
    $K^{\prime} < K, p \neq p^{\prime}$

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