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| Cations | Group reaction |
| $P \rightarrow Pb^{2+}, Cu^{2+}$ | $(i)$ $H_2S$ gas in presence of dilute $HCl$ |
| $Q \rightarrow Al^{3+}, Fe^{3+}$ | $(ii)$ $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ in presence of $NH_4OH$ |
| $R \rightarrow Co^{2+}, Ni^{2+}$ | $(iii)$ $NH_4OH$ in presence of $NH_4Cl$ |
| $S \rightarrow Ba^{2+}, Ca^{2+}$ | $(iv)$ $H_2S$ in presence of $NH_4OH$ |
| List-$I$ ($Test$/$reagent$) | List-$II$ ($Radical$ $identified$) |
|---|---|
| $A$. Lake Test | $I$. $NO_3^{-}$ |
| $B$. Nessler's Reagent | $II$. $Fe^{3+}$ |
| $C$. Potassium thiocyanate | $III$. $Al^{3+}$ |
| $D$. Brown Ring Test | $IV$. $NH_4^{+}$ |
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