An amplitude modulated signal is plotted below. Which one of the following best describes the above signal?

$A$ carrier wave $60 \sin(2\pi \times 10^6 t)$ is modulated by a signal $15 \sin(300\pi t)$. The modulation index is: (in $\%$)

$A$ receiving station on the ground is receiving a signal of frequency $5 \ MHz$ from a transmitter. Then the signal can come via

$A$ diode detector is used to detect an amplitude modulated wave with $60\%$ modulation,using a capacitor of $250 \ pF$ in parallel with a resistor of $100 \ k\Omega$. What is the maximum modulation frequency that can be detected by this circuit?

The modulation frequency of an $AM$ radio station is $250\, kHz$,which is $10\%$ of the carrier wave. If another $AM$ station approaches you for license,what broadcast frequency will you allot? (Note: The interval between two carrier frequencies should be at least two times the modulation frequency to avoid interference.)

This question has Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement-$1$: Sky wave signals are used for long-distance radio communication. These signals are,in general,less stable than ground wave signals.
Statement-$2$: The state of the ionosphere varies from hour to hour,day to day,and season to season.