The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body by $1 ^\circ C$ is called its

$500 \ g$ of water is heated from $30^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$. What is the change in its internal energy? (Specific heat of water is $4184 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$)

How much energy in $kJ$ is required to heat $5 \, kg$ of water from $20^oC$ to its boiling point? (Specific heat of water = $4.2 \, kJ \, kg^{-1} \, ^oC^{-1}$)

$100 \ g$ of water is heated from $30^\circ C$ to $50^\circ C$. Ignoring the slight expansion of the water,the change in its internal energy is .......$kJ$ (specific heat of water is $4184 \ J/kg/K$):

Draw a graph of the variation of specific heat capacity of water with temperature and define calorie.

Write the old and new definition of calorie.