Amongst the following,the most basic compound | vedclass

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(A) The basicity of amines depends on the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom for protonation.In $Benzylamine$ $(C_6H_5CH_

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Benzylamine

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(A) The basicity of amines depends on the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom for protonation.In $Benzylamine$ $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$,the $-NH_2$ group is attached to an $sp^3$ hybridized carbon atom,not directly to the benzene ring. Thus,the lone pair is fully available.In $Aniline$ $(C_6H_5NH_2)$,the lone pair is involved in resonance with the benzene ring,reducing its availability.In $Acetanilide$ $(CH_3CONHC_6H_5)$,the lone pair is involved in resonance with the carbonyl group $(C=O)$,further reducing basicity.In $p-nitroaniline$,the strong electron-withdrawing $-NO_2$ group decreases the electron density on the nitrogen atom,making it the least basic.Therefore,$Benzylamine$ is the most basic compound.

Amongst the following,the most basic compound is:

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