Among the plants listed,point out one that does not fit into the ecological group represented by the other plants.

Consider the following four statements regarding certain desert animals like the kangaroo rat:
$(a)$ They have a dark color,a high rate of reproduction,and excrete solid urine.
$(b)$ They do not drink water,breathe slowly to conserve water,and their body is covered by thick hair.
$(c)$ They use dry seeds as food and do not require drinking water.
$(d)$ They excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature.
Which two of the above statements are true for such animals?

Identify the organism based on the following characteristics:
- It has the ability to concentrate its urine.
- It meets its water requirements from internal fat oxidation.
- It is found in the American desert.

$I.$ Biochemical adaptations are seen in organisms living at great depths of the ocean to face crushing pressure.
$II.$ Allen's rule explains adaptations in mammals living in colder climates.
$III.$ Altitude sickness is caused because the body does not get enough oxygen due to low atmospheric pressure at high altitudes.
$IV.$ Desert lizards lack behavioural means to manage their body temperature.
Choose the correct option for the above statements.

How many of the following pairs are correct regarding the thermal tolerance of organisms?
$(1)$ Aves - eurythermal
$(2)$ Mammals - stenothermal
$(3)$ Amphibia - stenothermal
$(4)$ Reptile - eurythermal

Community is:
$I.$ Group of independent,interacting populations of same species
$II.$ Group of independent and interacting populations of same species in specific area
$III.$ Group of independent interacting populations of different species in a specific area
$IV.$ Group of independent and interacting populations of different species in different area
Select the correct option.