Among the following substances,the lowest vapour pressure is exerted by

  • A
    Water
  • B
    Mercury
  • C
    Kerosene
  • D
    Rectified spirit

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Vapour pressure of chloroform $(CHCl_{3})$ and dichloromethane $(CH_{2}Cl_{2})$ at $298\,K$ are $200\,mm\,Hg$ and $415\,mm\,Hg$ respectively. $(i)$ Calculate the vapour pressure of the solution prepared by mixing $25.5\,g$ of $CHCl_{3}$ and $40\,g$ of $CH_{2}Cl_{2}$ at $298\,K$ and,$(ii)$ mole fractions of each component in vapour phase.

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Assume that acetone and water form an ideal solution. If $174 \ g$ of acetone $(CH_3COCH_3)$ is mixed with $126 \ g$ of $H_2O$,what is the vapour pressure of the solution at $298 \ K$? Given that ${P^0}_{acetone} = 360 \ torr$ and ${P^0}_{H_2O} = 24 \ torr$ at $298 \ K$.

The vapour pressure of a solvent decreases by $10 \ mm$ of $Hg$ when a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is $0.2$. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent if the decrease in the vapour pressure is to be $20 \ mm$ of $Hg$?

$5 \ cm^3$ of acetone is added to $100 \ cm^3$ of water. The vapour pressure of water over the solution:

Vapour pressure in $mm \ Hg$ of $0.1 \ mole$ of urea in $180 \ g$ of water at $25^{\circ} C$ is (The vapour pressure of water at $25^{\circ} C$ is $24 \ mm \ Hg$ )

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