Among the following ions,which one has the highest paramagnetism?

Wavelengths of light used in an optical instrument are $\lambda_1 = 4000 \ Å$ and $\lambda_2 = 5000 \ Å$. The ratio of their respective resolving powers (corresponding to $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$) is:

Sporeine was developed in

Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ fitted with pistons,contain equal number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at $400 ~K$. The piston of $A$ is free to move while that of $B$ is held fixed. Same amount of heat energy is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas in $A$ is $42 ~K$,the rise in temperature of the gas in $B$ is $(\gamma = 5/3)$. (in $~K$)

Assertion $(A)$: $A$ particle of mass $m$ dropped into a hole made along the diameter of the Earth from one end to the other executes simple harmonic motion.
Reason $(R)$: Gravitational force between any two particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

At temperature $T \ K$,the $rms$ speed of $CO_2$ gas is $x \ cm/s$. At what temperature (in $Kelvin$) will the $rms$ speed of nitrous oxide $(N_2O)$ be $4x \ cm/s$ (in $T$)?