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(D) The $Ti$ plasmid (Tumor-inducing plasmid) derived from $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a powerful tool in plant biotechnology. However, a signifi

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Does not infect cereal plants such as corn and rice

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(D) The $Ti$ plasmid (Tumor-inducing plasmid) derived from $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a powerful tool in plant biotechnology. However, a significant limitation is that it naturally infects only dicotyledonous plants. It does not infect monocotyledonous cereal plants such as rice, corn, wheat, barley, and maize. Broad-leaf plants and fruit-bearing plants are mostly dicotyledonous and are susceptible to infection by the $Ti$ plasmid. Furthermore, it is capable of transmitting prokaryotic genes into the host plant genome.

Although the $Ti$ plasmid has revolutionised plant genetic engineering, one limitation of its use is that it

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