Alkaline earth metals are denser than alkali metals because metallic bonding is:

Chemical $A$ is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. $A$ reacts with $Na_2CO_3$ to generate caustic soda. When $CO_2$ is bubbled through $A$,it turns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of $A$?

Among $CaH_2$,$BeH_2$,and $BaH_2$,the order of ionic character is:

Given below are two statements,one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ Beryllium has a less negative value of reduction potential compared to the other alkaline earth metals.
Reason $R:$ Beryllium has large hydration energy due to the small size of $Be^{2+}$ but a relatively large value of atomization enthalpy.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?

How would you explain the following observations?
$(i)$ $BeO$ is almost insoluble but $BeSO_4$ is soluble in water,
$(ii)$ $BaO$ is soluble but $BaSO_4$ is insoluble in water,
$(iii)$ $LiI$ is more soluble than $KI$ in ethanol.