Acute diarrhoea and vomiting is due to the lo | vedclass

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(D) Acute diarrhoea and vomiting lead to the rapid loss of fluids and essential electrolytes from the body.Sodium $(Na^+)$ and potassium $(K^+)$ are t

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Sodium and potassium

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(D) Acute diarrhoea and vomiting lead to the rapid loss of fluids and essential electrolytes from the body.Sodium $(Na^+)$ and potassium $(K^+)$ are the primary electrolytes lost during these conditions.Sodium is crucial for maintaining extracellular fluid volume and osmotic pressure,while potassium is essential for intracellular function,nerve impulse transmission,and muscle contraction.The loss of these ions can lead to severe dehydration,electrolyte imbalance,and cardiac arrhythmias if not corrected promptly.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$P$. Vomiting	$I$. Increased liquidity of faecal discharge
$Q$. Diarrhoea	$II$. Food is not properly digested
$R$. Constipation	$III$. Ejection of stomach contents through the mouth
$S$. Indigestion	$IV$. Faeces are retained within the colon

Acute diarrhoea and vomiting is due to the loss of which electrolytes?

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Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$P$. Vomiting $I$. Increased liquidity of faecal discharge

$Q$. Diarrhoea $II$. Food is not properly digested

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$S$. Indigestion $IV$. Faeces are retained within the colon

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