A wall has two layers $A$ and $B$, each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of the material of $A$ is twice that of $B$. Under thermal equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is $36\,^oC$. The temperature difference across the layer $A$ is ......... $^oC$

A heat source at $T = 10^3\, K$ is connected to another heat reservoir at $T = 10^2\, K$ by a copper slab which is $1\, m$ thick. Given that the thermal conductivity of copper is $0.1\, WK^{-1}\, m^{-1}$, the energy flux through it in the steady state is ........... $Wm^{-2}$

Three rods of same material, same area of crosssection but different lengths $10 \,cm , 20 \,cm$ and $30 \,cm$ are connected at a point as shown. What is temperature of junction $O$ is ......... $^{\circ} C$

The two opposite faces of a cubical piece of iron (thermal conductivity $= 0.2\, CGS$ units) are at ${100^o}C$ and ${0^o}C$ in ice. If the area of a surface is $4c{m^2}$, then the mass of ice melted in $10$ minutes will be ...... $gm$

Two thin metallic spherical shells of radii ${r}_{1}$ and ${r}_{2}$ $\left({r}_{1}<{r}_{2}\right)$ are placed with their centres coinciding. A material of thermal conductivity ${K}$ is filled in the space between the shells. The inner shell is maintained at temperature $\theta_{1}$ and the outer shell at temperature $\theta_{2}\left(\theta_{1}<\theta_{2}\right)$. The rate at which heat flows radially through the material is :-

A rod of length $L$ with sides fully insulated is of a material whose thermal conductivity varies with $\alpha$ temperature as $ K= \frac{\alpha }{T}$, where $\alpha$ is a constant. The ends of the rod are kept at temperature $T_1$ and $T_2$. The temperature $T$ at $x,$ where $x$ is the distance from the end whose temperature is $T_1$ is