$A$ uniform chain of mass $M$ and length $L$ is released from rest from a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The velocity of the chain at the instant it completely comes off the table will be:

$A$ bullet of mass $20 \,g$ leaves a rifle at an initial speed $100 \,m/s$ and strikes a target at the same level with speed $50 \,m/s$. The amount of work done by the resistance of air will be ......... $J$.

$A$ ball of mass $0.4 \ kg$ is thrown vertically upwards by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves $0.5 \ m$ while applying the force and the ball goes up to $5 \ m$ height further,find the magnitude of the force (in $N$) $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$.

$A$ body of mass $M$ is released from a height of $1.5 \ m$ on a curved track. It slides down and moves along a horizontal surface $PQ$ of length $15 \ m$. If the coefficient of friction between the body and the horizontal surface is $0.2$,at what distance from $P$ will the body come to rest (in $m$)?

The figure shows the vertical section of a frictionless surface. $A$ block of mass $2\, kg$ is released from position $A$. Its kinetic energy $(KE)$ as it reaches position $C$ is .............. $J$.

$A$ body thrown vertically upwards from the ground reaches a maximum height $h$. The ratio of the kinetic and potential energies of the body at a height $40 \%$ of $h$ from the ground is