$A$ truck is moving on a straight road with uniform acceleration. The following table gives the speed of the truck at various instants of time.
Speed $(m s^{-1})$$5$$10$$15$$20$$25$$30$
Time $(s)$$0$$10$$20$$30$$40$$50$

Draw the speed-time graph by choosing a convenient scale. Determine from it:
$(i)$ The acceleration of the truck.
$(ii)$ The distance travelled by the truck in $50$ seconds.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The speed-time graph is a straight line starting from $(0, 5)$ to $(50, 30)$.
$(i)$ Acceleration is the slope of the speed-time graph.
Slope $= \frac{\text{Change in speed}}{\text{Change in time}} = \frac{30 - 5}{50 - 0} = \frac{25}{50} = 0.5 \ m s^{-2}$.
$(ii)$ The distance travelled is the area under the speed-time graph.
This area forms a trapezium with parallel sides of length $5 \ m s^{-1}$ and $30 \ m s^{-1}$, and height (time) of $50 \ s$.
Area $= \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{sum of parallel sides}) \times \text{height}$
Area $= \frac{1}{2} \times (5 + 30) \times 50 = \frac{1}{2} \times 35 \times 50 = 35 \times 25 = 875 \ m$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ person travelling in a bus noted the timings and the corresponding distances as indicated on the km stones. $(a)$ Name this type of table. $(b)$ What conclusion do you draw from this data?
TimeDistance
$8.00\, am$$10\, km$
$8.15\, am$$20\, km$
$8.30\, am$$30\, km$
$8.45\, am$$40\, km$
$9.00\, am$$50\, km$

State whether the following statement is true or false:
Kinematics deals with the motion of non-living objects without taking into account the cause of their motion.

$A$ girl of mass $50\, kg$ jumps out of a moving boat of mass $300\, kg$ on to the bank with a horizontal velocity of $3\, m s^{-1}$. With what velocity does the boat begin to move backwards (in $, m s^{-1}$)?

Difficult
View Solution

An aeroplane lands at $216 \ km \ h^{-1}$ and stops after covering a runway of $2 \ km$. Calculate the acceleration and the time in which it comes to rest.

What is a velocity-time graph? State how it can be used to find:
$(i)$ The acceleration of a body.
$(ii)$ The displacement of the body.
$(iii)$ The distance travelled in a given time.

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo