A truck is moving on a straight road with uniform acceleration. The following table gives the speed of the truck at various instants of time.
Speed $\left(m s^{-1}\right)$ | $5$ | $10$ | $15$ | $20$ | $25$ | $30$ |
Time $(s)$ | $0$ | $10$ | $20$ | $30$ | $40$ | $50$ |
Draw the speed-time graph by choosing a convenient scale. Determine from it
$(i)$ the acceleration of truck
$(ii)$ the distance travelled by the truck in $50$ seconds.
The graph is as shown
$(i)$ Acceleration can be obtained by finding the slope of graph $AB$
Slope $=\frac{B C}{A C}=\frac{30-5}{50-0}=0.5 m s ^{-2}$
$(ii)$ Distance travelled by truck $=$ Area of trapezium $OABD$
$=1 / 2 \times$ sum of parallel sides $\times$ perpendicular distance
$=1 / 2 \times( AO + BD ) \times OD$
$=1 / 2 \times(5+30) \times 50=875 m$
The speed$-$time graph of a body is a straiaht line parallel to time axis. The body has
The velocity$-$time graph of a car is given below. The car weighs $1000\, kg$.
$(i)$ What is the distance travelled by the car in the first $2$ seconds ?
$(ii)$ What is the braking force at the end of $5$ seconds to bring the car to a stop within one second ?
A car is moving on a straight road with uniform acceleration. The following table gives the speed of the car at various instants of time.
Time $(s)$ | $0$ | $10$ | $20$ | $30$ | $40$ | $50$ |
Speed $\left(m s^{-1}\right)$ | $5$ | $10$ | $15$ | $20$ | $25$ | $30$ |
$(i)$ Draw the speed$-$time graph representing the above set of observations.
$(ii)$ Find the acceleration of the car.
A driver of a train travelling at $40\, m s ^{-1}$ applies the breaks as a train enters a station. The train slows down at a rate of $2\, m s ^{-2} .$ The platform is $400\, m$ long. Will the train stop in time ?
What can you say about the motion of a body if its displacement$-$time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis ?