$A$ thin square steel plate with each side equal to $10$ cm is heated by a blacksmith. The rate of radiated energy by the heated plate is $1134$ $W$. The temperature of the hot steel plate is ....... $K$ (Stefan's constant $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4}$,emissivity of the plate = $1$).

Parallel rays of light of intensity $I = 912 \ W m^{-2}$ are incident on a spherical black body kept in surroundings of temperature $T_0 = 300 \ K$. Take Stefan-Boltzmann constant $\sigma = 5.7 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$ and assume that the energy exchange with the surroundings is only through radiation. The final steady state temperature of the black body is close to: (in $K$)

The area of the hole of a heat furnace is $10^{-4} \ m^2$. It radiates $1.58 \times 10^5 \ cal$ of heat per hour. If the emissivity of the furnace is $0.80$,then its temperature is .......... $K$.

$A$ sphere,a cube,and a thin circular plate,all made of the same material,same mass,and same surface finish,are heated to a temperature of $200^{\circ} C$. Which of these objects will cool slowest when left in air at room temperature?

If the temperature of a perfectly black body is reduced from $T$ to $T/2$,find the percentage decrease in the rate of emission.

$A$ black body at temperature $127^{\circ} C$ radiates heat at the rate of $5 \ cal / cm^2 \ s$. At a temperature $927^{\circ} C$,its rate of emission in units of $cal / cm^2 \ s$ will be