$A$ thin semicircular conducting ring of radius $R$ is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction $B$. At the position $MNQ$,the speed of the ring is $V$ and the potential difference developed across the ring is

$A$ rod of length $20 \text{ cm}$ is rotating with an angular speed of $100 \text{ rps}$ in a magnetic field of strength $0.5 \text{ T}$ about one of its ends. What is the potential difference between the two ends of the rod? $(V)$

$A$ metallic rod of $1\; m$ length is rotated with a frequency of $50\; rev/s$,with one end hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius $1\; m$,about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring (Figure). $A$ constant and uniform magnetic field of $1\; T$ parallel to the axis is present everywhere. What is the $emf$ between the centre and the metallic ring?

$A$ $20 \ m$ long uniform copper wire held horizontally is allowed to fall under gravity $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$ through a uniform horizontal magnetic field of $0.5 \ Gauss$ perpendicular to the length of the wire. The induced $EMF$ across the wire after it travels a vertical distance of $200 \ m$ is . . . . . . $mV$.

The arm $PQ$ of a rectangular conductor is moving from $x=0$ to $x=2b$ outwards and then inwards from $x=2b$ to $x=0$ as shown in the figure. $A$ uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting from $x=0$ to $x=b$. Identify the graph showing the variation of different quantities with distance.

Out of the following given loops, in which loop is the direction of the induced current from $a \rightarrow c \rightarrow b$?