$A$ thin rod is bent in the shape of a small circle of radius $r$. If the charge per unit length of the rod is $\sigma$,and if the circle is rotated about its axis at the rate of $n$ rotations per second,the magnetic induction at a point on the axis at a large distance $y$ from the centre is

  • A
    $\frac{\mu_0 \pi r^3 n \sigma}{y^3}$
  • B
    $\frac{2 \mu_0 \pi r^3 n \sigma}{y^3}$
  • C
    $\left( \frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \right) \frac{r^3 n \sigma}{y^3}$
  • D
    $\left( \frac{\mu_0}{2 \pi} \right) \frac{r^3 n \sigma}{y^3}$

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State and explain the Biot-Savart law for the magnetic field produced by a current element. Give the direction of the magnetic field and define its unit.

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