$A$ thermodynamic cycle in the pressure $(p)-$ volume $(V)$ plane is given below. $A B$ and $C D$ are isothermal processes while $B C$ and $D A$ are adiabatic processes. The same cycle in the temperature $(T) -$ entropy $(S)$ plane is

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Two liters of $N_2$ gas at $0 \, ^\circ C$ and $5 \, atm$ pressure undergoes isothermal expansion against a constant external pressure of $1 \, atm$ until the pressure of the gas becomes $1 \, atm$. If the gas is ideal,what is the work done in the expansion in $J$?

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The enthalpy of combustion of methane at $25\,^{\circ}C$ is $890\,kJ$. The heat liberated when $3.2\,g$ of methane is burnt in air is.....$kJ$

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$2 \ mol$ of $Hg_{(g)}$ is combusted in a fixed volume bomb calorimeter with excess of $O_2$ at $298 \ K$ and $1 \ atm$ into $HgO_{(s)}$. During the reaction,temperature increases from $298.0 \ K$ to $312.8 \ K$. If heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter and enthalpy of formation of $Hg_{(g)}$ are $20.00 \ kJ \ K^{-1}$ and $61.32 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $298 \ K$,respectively,the calculated standard molar enthalpy of formation of $HgO_{(s)}$ at $298 \ K$ is $X \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The value of $|X|$ is. . . . . [Given : Gas constant $R = 8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$]

For an isothermal expansion of $2 \, \text{mol}$ of a gas at $298 \, K$ from $5 \, dm^3$ to $40 \, dm^3$ under constant external pressure,the work done $(W)$ and the reversible work $(W_{rev})$ are,respectively:

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