$A$ system consists of three masses $m_1$,$m_2$,and $m_3$ connected by a string passing over a pulley $P$. The mass $m_1$ hangs freely,and $m_2$ and $m_3$ are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction $= \mu$). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. Find the downward acceleration of mass $m_1$. (Assume $m_1 = m_2 = m_3 = m$)

  • A
    $\frac{g(1 - g\mu)}{9}$
  • B
    $\frac{2g\mu}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{g(1 - 2\mu)}{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{g(1 - 2\mu)}{2}$

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$A$ $10 \, kg$ ball attached to the end of a rigid massless rod of length $L = 1 \, m$ rotates at a constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius $r = 0.5 \, m$ and period $T = 1.57 \, s$ as shown in the figure. The force exerted by the rod on the ball is ........ $N$.

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In the arrangement shown in the figure,if the blocks of masses $m$ and $2m$ are released from rest,find the tension in the string. (Given: $\mu_1 = 2/3$ for mass $m$,$\mu_2 = 1/3$ for mass $2m$,the string is massless and inextensible,and the pulley is frictionless.)

$A$ ball is dropped on the floor from a height of $20 \ m$. It rebounds to a height of $5 \ m$. The ball remains in contact with the floor for $1 \ s$. The average acceleration during contact is (acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \ m/s^2$): (in $m/s^2$)

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ Momentum and the change in momentum are always in the same direction.
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