$A$ sum of ₹ $390$ was divided among $450$ boys and girls. Each girl gets $50$ paise and each boy gets one rupee. How many girls are there among them?

$A$ mixture of $80$ litre of milk and water contains $10 \%$ water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture? (in $litre$)

In what ratio must $25 \%$ hydrochloric acid be mixed with $60 \%$ hydrochloric acid to get a mixture of $40 \%$ hydrochloric acid?

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

$A$ mixture contains wine and water in the ratio $3:2$ and another mixture contains them in the ratio $4:5$. How many litres of the latter must be mixed with $3 \, L$ of the former so that the resulting mixture may contain equal quantities of the wine and water? (in $L$)

$A$ person covers a distance of $100\, km$ in $10\, hours$,partly by walking at $7\, km/h$ and the rest by running at $12\, km/h$. Find out the distance covered in each part (in $km$).