$A$ student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count $0.001 \, cm$. The main scale reading is $5 \, mm$ and the circular scale division coinciding with the reference level is $25$. If the screw gauge has a zero error of $-0.004 \, cm$,the correct diameter of the ball is: (in $, cm$)

Using a screw gauge with a pitch of $0.1 \ cm$ and $50$ divisions on its circular scale,the thickness of an object is measured. How should the measurement be correctly recorded (in $cm$)?

The pitch and the number of divisions on the circular scale for a given screw gauge are $0.5\,mm$ and $100$ respectively. When the screw gauge is fully tightened without any object,the zero of its circular scale lies $3$ divisions below the mean line. The readings of the main scale and the circular scale for a thin sheet are $5.5\,mm$ and $48$ respectively. The thickness of this sheet is: (in $,mm$)

An experiment is performed to find the refractive index of glass using a travelling microscope. In this experiment,distances are measured by

The least count of the main scale of a vernier callipers is $1\, mm$. Its vernier scale is divided into $10$ divisions and coincides with $9$ divisions of the main scale. When jaws are touching each other,the $7^{th}$ division of the vernier scale coincides with a division of the main scale and the zero of the vernier scale lies to the right side of the zero of the main scale. When this vernier is used to measure the length of a cylinder,the zero of the vernier scale is between $3.1\, cm$ and $3.2\, cm$ and the $4^{th}$ $VSD$ coincides with a main scale division. The length of the cylinder is $.....\, cm$. ($VSD$ is vernier scale division)

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: In a vernier callipers,one vernier scale division is always smaller than one main scale division.
Statement $II$: The vernier constant is given by one main scale division multiplied by the number of vernier scale division.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.