$A$ sphere $P$ of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ undergoes an oblique and perfectly elastic collision with an identical sphere $Q$ initially at rest. The angle $\theta$ between the velocities of the spheres after the collision shall be ............... $^o$.

Molar volume $( V_m )$ of a van der Waals gas can be calculated by expressing the van der Waals equation as a cubic equation with $V_m$ as the variable. The ratio $($in $mol dm ^{-3} )$ of the coefficient of $V_m^2$ to the coefficient of $V_m$ for a gas having van der Waals constants $a=6.0 dm ^6 atm \ mol ^{-2}$ and $b=0.060 dm ^3 mol^{-1}$ at $300 K$ and $300 atm$ is $....$ .
Use: Universal gas constant $(R)=0.082 dm ^3 atm \ mol { }^{-1} K^{-1}$

$A$ point object is placed at a distance of $30 \, cm$ from a convex mirror of focal length $30 \, cm$. The image will form at

$A$ ray of light of intensity $I$ is incident on a parallel glass-slab at a point $A$ as shown in the figure. It undergoes partial reflection and refraction. At each reflection,$25\%$ of the incident energy is reflected. The rays $AB$ and $A'B'$ undergo interference. The ratio ${I_{\max }}/{I_{\min }}$ is (in $: 1$)

$A$ proton, a deuteron (nucleus of ${ }_1 H^2$) and an $\alpha$-particle with the same kinetic energy enter a region of uniform magnetic field moving at right angles to the field. The ratio of the radii of their circular paths is:

The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this reaction?