A solid expands upon heating because
the potential energy of interaction between atoms in the solid is asymmetric about the equilibrium positions of atoms
the frequency of vibration of the atoms increases
the heating generates a thermal gradient between opposite sides
a fluid called the caloric flows into the interatomic spacing of the solid during heating there by expanding it
If a spring extends by $x$ on loading, then the energy stored by the spring is (if $T$ is tension in the spring and $k$ is spring constant)
A wire of length $L$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is made of a material of Young's modulus $Y.$ It is stretched by an amount $x$. The work done is
The Young's modulus of a wire is $Y.$ If the energy per unit volume is $E$, then the strain will be
A wire fixed at the upper end stretches by length $l$ by applying a force $F$. The work done in stretching is
A $5$ metre long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of $10\, kg$ is hung at the lower end and is $1$ metre above the floor. The wire was elongated by $1\, mm$. The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is ......... $ joule$