A solid cube having certain fixed melting and boiling points takes heat from some source.The variation of temperature $\theta$ of the cube with the heat supplied $Q$ is shown in the adjoining graph. The portion $BC$ of the graph represents the conversion of
Solid into vapour
Solid into liquid
Liquid into vapour
Vapour into liquid
A lead bullet at $27°C$ just melts when stopped by an obstacle. Assuming that $25\%$ of heat is absorbed by the obstacle, then the velocity of the bullet at the time of striking........ $m/sec$ ($M.P.$ of lead $= 327°C,$ specific heat of lead $= 0.03\, cal/gm°C,$ latent heat of fusion of lead $= 6\, cal/gm$ and $J = 4.2\, joule/cal)$
The graph signifies
A copper block of mass $2.5\; kg$ is heated in a furnace to a temperature of $500\,^{\circ} C$ and then placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice (in $kg$) that can melt? (Specific heat of copper $=0.39\; J g ^{-1} K ^{-1}$ ;heat of fusion of water $=335\; J g ^{-1})$
What are vapourization and boiling point ? Explain the process of boiling of water.
What is isolated system ?