A shopkeeper buys a toy at Rs. 100 and sells | vedclass

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(B) Case $-1$: For the first shopkeeper,Cost Price $(CP)$ = $Rs. 100$ and Selling Price $(SP)$ = $Rs. 125$.Profit = $SP - CP = 125 - 100 = Rs. 25$.Pro

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$25 \%, 20 \%$

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(B) Case $-1$: For the first shopkeeper,Cost Price $(CP)$ = $Rs. 100$ and Selling Price $(SP)$ = $Rs. 125$.Profit = $SP - CP = 125 - 100 = Rs. 25$.Profit percentage = $\left(\frac{	ext{Profit}}{CP}ight) 	imes 100 = \left(\frac{25}{100}ight) 	imes 100 = 25\%$.Case $-2$: For the second shopkeeper,Cost Price $(CP)$ = $Rs. 125$ and Selling Price $(SP)$ = $Rs. 100$.Loss = $CP - SP = 125 - 100 = Rs. 25$.Loss percentage = $\left(\frac{	ext{Loss}}{CP}ight) 	imes 100 = \left(\frac{25}{125}ight) 	imes 100 = \left(\frac{1}{5}ight) 	imes 100 = 20\%$.Thus,the profit and loss percentages are $25\%$ and $20\%$ respectively.

$A$ shopkeeper buys a toy at $Rs. 100$ and sells it at $Rs. 125$. Another shopkeeper buys the same toy at $Rs. 125$ but sells it at $Rs. 100$. What are the respective profit and loss percentages for the two shopkeepers?

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