$A$ ray of light falls on the surface of a spherical glass paperweight,making an angle $\alpha$ with the normal,and is refracted in the medium at an angle $\beta$. What is the angle of deviation of the emergent ray from the direction of the incident ray?

$A$ right-angled prism of refractive index $\mu_1$ is placed in a rectangular block of refractive index $\mu_2$,which is surrounded by a medium of refractive index $\mu_3$,as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light 'e' enters the rectangular block at normal incidence. Depending upon the relationships between $\mu_1, \mu_2$ and $\mu_3$,it takes one of the four possible paths '$ef$','$eg$','$eh$' or '$ei$'. Match the paths in List-$I$ with conditions of refractive indices in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P$. $e \rightarrow f$	$1$. $\mu_1 > \sqrt{2} \mu_2$
$Q$. $e \rightarrow g$	$2$. $\mu_2 > \mu_1$ and $\mu_2 > \mu_3$
$R$. $e \rightarrow h$	$3$. $\mu_1 = \mu_2$
$S$. $e \rightarrow i$	$4$. $\mu_2 < \mu_1 < \sqrt{2} \mu_2$ and $\mu_2 > \mu_3$

Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$

Which of the following can form a diminished,virtual,and erect image of your face?

The $45^{\circ}-45^{\circ}-90^{\circ}$ prism of height $10 \,cm$ (see image) has a refractive index $\mu = 2$,with a silvered hypotenuse surface. $A$ convex lens of focal length $10 \,cm$ is placed $15 \,cm$ in front of a wall. The system produces a sharp image of point $P$ on the wall. The value of $h$ (in $cm$) is closest to:

$A$ photograph of the moon was taken with a telescope. Later on, it was found that a housefly was sitting on the objective lens of the telescope. In the photograph:

$A$ point source of light is $60\, cm$ from a screen and is kept at the focus of a concave mirror which reflects light on the screen. The focal length of the mirror is $20\, cm$. The ratio of average intensities of the illumination on the screen when the mirror is present and when the mirror is removed is: (in $: 1$)