$A$ point mass $M$ moving with a certain velocity collides with a stationary point mass $M / 2$. The collision is elastic and in one-dimension. Let the ratio of the final velocities of $M$ and $M / 2$ be $x$. The value of $x$ is

What is a head-on collision?

$A$ neutron travelling with a velocity $v$ and kinetic energy $E$ collides perfectly elastically head-on with the nucleus of an atom of mass number $A$ at rest. The fraction of total energy retained by the neutron is

$A$ smooth sphere $A$ is moving on a frictionless horizontal plane with an angular speed $\omega$ and its center of mass has a linear velocity $v$. It undergoes an elastic collision with an identical sphere $B$,which is initially at rest. After the collision,their angular speeds are $\omega_A$ and $\omega_B$ respectively. Neglecting friction,which of the following is true?

$A$ body of mass $5 \ kg$ makes an elastic collision with another body at rest and continues to move in the original direction after collision with a velocity equal to $\frac{1}{10}$ th of its original velocity. Then the mass of the second body is (in $kg$)

The bob of a simple pendulum (mass $m$ and length $l$) is dropped from a horizontal position. It strikes a block of the same mass $m$ placed on a horizontal frictionless table. The collision is elastic. The kinetic energy of the block after the collision will be