$A$ passenger inside a bus moving with uniform speed suddenly finds that a ball at rest starts moving towards his left. It means that the bus now is

$A$ block of mass $m$ moving with a velocity $v_0$ on a smooth horizontal surface strikes and compresses a spring of stiffness $k$ until the mass comes to rest,as shown in the figure. This phenomenon is observed by two observers:
$A$: standing on the horizontal surface
$B$: standing on the block
To an observer $B$,when the block is compressing the spring:

$A$ circular table is rotating with an angular velocity of $\omega \text{ rad/s}$ about its axis (see figure). There is a smooth groove along a radial direction on the table. $A$ steel ball is gently placed at a distance of $1 \text{ m}$ on the groove. All the surfaces are smooth. If the radius of the table is $3 \text{ m}$,the radial velocity of the ball with respect to the table at the time the ball leaves the table is $x \sqrt{2} \omega \text{ m/s}$,where the value of $x$ is............

$A$ girl drops an apple from the window of a train which is moving on a straight track with speed increasing at a constant rate. The trajectory of the falling apple as seen by the girl is

$A$ rough vertical board has an acceleration $a$ so that a $2 \ kg$ block pressing against it does not fall. The coefficient of friction between the block and the board should be

In the figure shown,$P$ is a plate on which a wedge $B$ is placed,and on $B$ a block $A$ of mass $m$ is placed. The plate is suddenly removed and the system of $B$ and $A$ is allowed to fall under gravity. Neglecting any force due to air on $A$ and $B$,the normal force on $A$ due to $B$ is