A particle is moved from $(0, 0)$ to $(a, a)$ under a force $\vec F = (3\hat i + 4\hat j)$ from two paths. Path $1$ is $OP$ and path $2$ is $OQP$. Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be the work done by this force in these two paths respectively. Then
$W_1 = W_2$
$W_1 = 2W_2$
$W_2 = 2W_1$
$W_2 = 4W_1$
Assume the aerodynamic drag force on a car is proportional to its speed. If the power output from the engine is doubled, then the maximum speed of the car.
Answer the following :
$(a)$ The casing of a rocket in flight burns up due to friction. At whose expense is the heat energy required for burning obtained? The rocket or the atmosphere?
$(b)$ Comets move around the sun in highly elliptical orbits. The gravitational force on the comet due to the sun is not normal to the comet’s velocity in general. Yet the work done by the gravitational force over every complete orbit of the comet is zero. Why ?
$(c)$ An artificial satellite orbiting the earth in very thin atmosphere loses its energy gradually due to dissipation against atmospheric resistance, however small. Why then does its speed increase progressively as it comes closer and closer to the earth ?
$(d)$ In Figure $(i)$ the man walks $2\; m$ carrying a mass of $15\; kg$ on his hands. In Figure $(ii)$, he walks the same distance pulling the rope behind him. The rope goes over a pulley, and a mass of $15\; kg$ hangs at its other end. In which case is the work done greater ?
Work done in time $t$ on a body of mass $m$ which is accelerated from rest to a speed $v$ in time $t_1$ as a function of time $t$ is given by
A $15\, g$ ball is shot from a spring gun whose spring has a force constant of $600\, N\, m$. The spring is compressed by $3\, cm$. The greatest possible velocity of the ball for this compression is ............. $\mathrm{m}/ \mathrm{s}$ $(g = 10\, m/s^2$)
A boy holds a uniform chain of length $2\,m$ which is kept on a smooth table such that a length of $60\,cm$ hangs freely from the edge of the table. The total mass of the chain is $4\,kg$. What is the work done in pulling the entire chain on the table .............. $\mathrm{J}$