$A$ particle is executing $SHM$ with amplitude $A,$ time period $T,$ maximum acceleration $a_0$ and maximum velocity $v_0.$ It starts from the mean position at $t=0.$ At time $t,$ it has displacement $A/2,$ acceleration $a,$ and velocity $v.$ Then:

$A$ system is oscillating with undamped simple harmonic motion. Then the

Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analyzing all kinds of dynamical problems. They are especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical systems in one-dimension. For such systems, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along the horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along the vertical axis. The phase space diagram is the $x(t)$ vs. $p(t)$ curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. For example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum upwards (or to the right) is positive and downwards (or to the left) is negative.
$1.$ The phase space diagram for a ball thrown vertically up from the ground is:
$2.$ The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle centered at the origin. In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and $E_1$ and $E_2$ are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then:
$(A) E_1 = \sqrt{2} E_2$
$(B) E_1 = 2 E_2$
$(C) E_1 = 4 E_2$
$(D) E_1 = 16 E_2$
$3.$ Consider the spring-mass system, with the mass submerged in water, as shown in the figure. The phase space diagram for one cycle of this system is:
Give the answer for questions $1, 2,$ and $3.$

$A$ body performs linear $S$.$H$.$M$. with amplitude $a$. When it is at a distance $\frac{a}{3}$ from the extreme position,the magnitude of velocity is $\frac{1}{3}$ times the magnitude of acceleration. The period of $S$.$H$.$M$. is:

Column $I$ gives a list of possible sets of parameters measured in some experiments. The variations of the parameters in the form of graphs are shown in Column $II$. Match the set of parameters given in Column $I$ with the graph given in Column $II$.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(A)$ Potential energy of a simple pendulum ($y$-axis) as a function of displacement ($x$-axis)	$(p)$ Parabolic curve opening upwards
$(B)$ Displacement ($y$-axis) as a function of time ($x$-axis) for a one-dimensional motion at zero or constant acceleration	$(q)$ Linear graph passing through origin
$(C)$ Range of a projectile ($y$-axis) as a function of its velocity ($x$-axis) when projected at a fixed angle	$(r)$ Linear graph with non-zero intercept
$(D)$ The square of the time period ($y$-axis) of a simple pendulum as a function of its length ($x$-axis)	$(s)$ Parabolic curve opening upwards (starting from origin)

For a particle executing $S.H.M.$,where $x$ is the displacement from the equilibrium position,$v$ is the velocity at any instant,and $a$ is the acceleration at any instant,then: