A neutron moving with velocity $u$ collides elastically with an atom of mass number $A$ . If the collision is head-on and the initial kinetic energy of neutron is $E$ , then the final kinetic energy of the neutron after collision is

  • A

    ${\left( {\frac{{A + 1}}{{A - 1}}} \right)^2}\,E$

  • B

    ${\left( {\frac{{A - 1}}{{A + 1}}} \right)^2}\,E$

  • C

    ${\left( {\frac{{A - 1}}{{A + 1}}} \right)}\,E$

  • D

    ${\left( {\frac{{A + 1}}{{A - 1}}} \right)}\,E$

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