$A$ mass of $1 \; kg$ is thrown up with a velocity of $100 \; m/s$. After $5 \; s$,it explodes into two parts. One part of mass $400 \; g$ comes down with a velocity of $25 \; m/s$. Calculate the velocity of the other part.

An isolated rail car originally moving with speed $v_0$ on a straight,frictionless,level track contains a large amount of sand. $A$ release valve on the bottom of the car malfunctions,and sand begins to pour out straight down relative to the rail car. Is momentum conserved in this process?

$A$ particle of mass $4m$ explodes into three pieces of masses $m, m$ and $2m$. The equal masses move along the $X$-axis and $Y$-axis with velocities $4 \text{ ms}^{-1}$ and $6 \text{ ms}^{-1}$ respectively. The magnitude of the velocity of the heavier mass is

$A$ bomb of mass $16 \ kg$ at rest explodes into two pieces of masses $4 \ kg$ and $12 \ kg.$ The velocity of the $12 \ kg$ mass is $4 \ m s^{-1}.$ The kinetic energy of the other mass is .............. $J$.

Two masses $A$ and $B$ of mass $M$ and $2M$ respectively are connected by a compressed ideal spring. The system is placed on a horizontal frictionless table and given a velocity $u \hat{k}$ in the $z$-direction as shown in the figure. The spring is then released. In the subsequent motion,the line from $B$ to $A$ always points along the $\hat{i}$ unit vector. At some instant of time,mass $B$ has an $x$-component of velocity as $V_x \hat{i}$. The velocity $\vec{V}_A$ of mass $A$ at that instant is:

$A$ shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity $v$ at an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal direction. At the highest point of its path,it explodes into two pieces of equal masses. One of the pieces retraces its path to the cannon. The speed of the other piece immediately after the explosion is