$A$ man sitting in a bus travelling from west to east with a speed of $40 \, km/h$ observes that the rain-drops are falling vertically down. To another man standing on the ground,the rain will appear:

$A$ river $200 \,m$ wide is flowing at a rate of $3.0 \,m/s$. $A$ boat is sailing at a velocity of $15 \,m/s$ with respect to the water in a direction perpendicular to the river. How far from the point directly opposite to the starting point does the boat reach on the opposite bank (in $\,m$)?

$A$ boat moves with a speed of $5 \, km/h$ relative to water in a river flowing with a speed of $3 \, km/h$ and having a width of $1 \, km$. The minimum time taken for a round trip is ......... $min$.

$A$ boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight up and catches it. The driver of a car passing by,moving with uniform velocity,sees this. The trajectory of the ball as seen by the driver will be:

Rain is falling vertically with a speed of $35 \; m s^{-1}$. $A$ woman rides a bicycle with a speed of $12 \; m s^{-1}$ in the east to west direction. What is the direction in which she should hold her umbrella?

$A$ river is flowing due east with a speed $3\, ms^{-1}$. $A$ swimmer can swim in still water at a speed of $4\, ms^{-1}$ (figure).
$(a)$ If the swimmer starts swimming due north,what will be his resultant velocity (magnitude and direction)?
$(b)$ If he wants to start from point $A$ on the south bank and reach the opposite point $B$ on the north bank,
$(i)$ In which direction should he swim?
$(ii)$ What will be his resultant speed?
$(c)$ From the two different cases as mentioned in $(a)$ and $(b)$ above,in which case will he reach the opposite bank in a shorter time?