$A$ hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The diameter of the hole is $4.24 \,cm$ at $27.0^{\circ} C$. What is the diameter of the hole when it is heated to $35^{\circ} C$?

Two rods,one of aluminum and another of steel,have initial lengths $ℓ_1$ and $ℓ_2$ respectively. They are joined to form a single rod of length $ℓ_1 + ℓ_2$. The coefficients of linear expansion for aluminum and steel are $\alpha_a$ and $\alpha_s$ respectively. If the increase in length of both rods is the same when the temperature is increased by $t \ ^\circ C$,find the ratio $\frac{ℓ_1}{ℓ_1 + ℓ_2}$.

$A$ student records the initial length $l$,change in temperature $\Delta T$ and change in length $\Delta l$ of a rod as follows:

$S$.No.	$l (m)$	$\Delta T (^{\circ}C)$	$\Delta l (m)$
$(1)$	$2$	$10$	$4 \times 10^{-4}$
$(2)$	$1$	$10$	$4 \times 10^{-4}$
$(3)$	$2$	$20$	$2 \times 10^{-4}$
$(4)$	$3$	$10$	$6 \times 10^{-4}$

If the first observation is correct,what can you say about observations $(2)$,$(3)$ and $(4)$?

$A$ cylinder has a piston at a temperature of $30^{\circ} C$. There is an all-round clearance of $0.08 \ mm$ between the piston and the cylinder wall. If the internal diameter of the cylinder is $15 \ cm$,what is the temperature at which the piston will fit into the cylinder exactly (in $^{\circ} C$)? $(\alpha_p = 1.6 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C$ and $\alpha_c = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C)$

On heating a uniform metallic cylinder, its length increases by $3 \%$. The area of cross-section of its base will increase by ........... $\%$

The density of a substance at $0 \, ^\circ C$ is $10 \, g/cm^3$ and at $100 \, ^\circ C$ is $9.7 \, g/cm^3$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the substance is ..... $^\circ C^{-1}$.