$A$ heat engine operates between a cold reservoir at temperature $T_{2} = 400 \, K$ and a hot reservoir at temperature $T_{1}$. It takes $300 \, J$ of heat from the hot reservoir and delivers $240 \, J$ of heat to the cold reservoir in a cycle. The minimum temperature of the hot reservoir has to be $.... K$.

$A$ Carnot engine whose heat sink is at $27^{\circ} C$ has an efficiency of $40 \%$. By how much should its source temperature be changed so as to increase its efficiency to $60 \% (in $K$)?$

Consider a Carnot engine working between $T_1 = 500 \ K$ and $T_2 = 300 \ K$ producing $1 \ kJ$ of mechanical work per cycle. Calculate the heat absorbed by the engine from the source. (in $kJ$)

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $-200\,^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies $\left( \frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} \right)$ of the engine in the two cases is:

Consider a two-stage Carnot engine. In the first stage,heat $Q_1$ is absorbed at temperature $T$ and heat $Q_2$ is expelled at temperature $\alpha T$ (where $\alpha < 1$). In the second stage,heat $Q_2$ is absorbed at temperature $\alpha T$ and heat $Q_3$ is expelled at temperature $\beta T$ (where $\beta < \alpha$). The efficiency of the Carnot engine will be

$A$ Carnot engine whose heat sink is at $27\,^{\circ} C$ has an efficiency of $25 \%$. By how many degrees should the temperature of the source be changed to increase the efficiency by $100 \%$ of the original efficiency?